--- type: "WebPage" title: "Laboratory microplastic analysis: identification and quantification" description: "Do you want to carry out a microplastics analysis in the laboratory What is microplastic analysis? Microplastics are plastic particles smaller than 5 mm, resulting from the degradation of plastic materials or intentionally added to certain products.Microplastic analysis consists of..." resource: "https://filab.fr/en/our-services/our-analysis-services/laboratory-analysis-microplastics/" tags: ["EN", "pll_614c4ce8adf7f", "Cosmetics", "Regulatory advice", "Thomas GAUTIER"] timestamp: "2026-08-18T14:32:10Z" published: "2021-09-23T13:16:24Z" language: "en" author: "Laure Durieux" --- # Laboratory microplastic analysis: identification and quantification ## Do you want to carry out a microplastics analysis in the laboratory ### What is microplastic analysis? Microplastics are plastic particles smaller than 5 mm, resulting from the degradation of plastic materials or intentionally added to certain products. Microplastic analysis consists of **identifying, quantifying, and characterizing these particles**in order to understand their presence in different environments or materials. ### SPM microparticle analysis Synthetic **polymer microparticles** **(SPM)** are small plastic material particles, generally ranging from 1 µm to 5 mm. They can**result from the degradation of larger plastics** or**be intentionally manufactured** in this form. Analyzing SPM makes it possible to determine their chemical nature, size, and concentration in various samples, which is essential for assessing their industrial impact. SPM also raise major issues in industry, particularly in terms of contamination of finished products and **regulatory compliance.** Using a qualified microplastic laboratory makes it possible to characterize these particles in detail. ## How FILAB supports you in the research, qualification, and analysis of microplastics? ## analysis carried out during microplastic characterization • **Identify the chemical nature** to determine the polymer composition of the microplastics present in the samples. **Identify the chemical nature** to determine the polymer composition of the microplastics present in the samples. • **Characterize the morphology and structure**, to determine the shape, size, and structure of the particles. **Characterize the morphology and structure**, to determine the shape, size, and structure of the particles. • **Qualify and quantify microplastics**, by identifying and classifying them by type and size (SEM-EDX, micro-RAMAN) **Qualify and quantify microplastics**, by identifying and classifying them by type and size (SEM-EDX, micro-RAMAN) • [Determine the solubility criterion (**OECD 120**) ](https://filab.fr/en/our-services/our-analysis-services/polymer-materials-analysis-laboratory/test-for-polymer-behaviour-in-water-according-to-oecd-120.md) [Determine the solubility criterion (**OECD 120**) ](https://filab.fr/en/our-services/our-analysis-services/polymer-materials-analysis-laboratory/test-for-polymer-behaviour-in-water-according-to-oecd-120.md) • **Analyze the biodegradability criterion** (OECD 301) in aerobic aqueous media (Method F) **Analyze the biodegradability criterion** (OECD 301) in aerobic aqueous media (Method F) ## Microplastics characterization Microplastics characterization [Microplastics analysis in cosmetics](https://filab.fr/en/sectors-of-activity/laboratory-analysis-cosmetics/analysis-of-microplastics-in-cosmetics.md) [Analysis according to Method 445.0](https://filab.fr/en/our-services/our-analysis-services/polymer-materials-analysis-laboratory/laboratory-analysis-plastic-microbeads.md) : microbeads in consumer products  Polymer solubility threshold to determine whether it is considered a microplastic by **OECD 120** method [Training on microplastics](https://filab.fr/en/our-services/rd/laboratory-analytical-chemistry-training/training-omicroplastics.md) [Microplastics analysis **in water** according to standard XP T90 968-1](https://filab.fr/en/our-services/our-analysis-services/polymer-materials-analysis-laboratory/microplastics-water-xp-t90-968-1.md) [Microplastics analysis **in water** according to ISO 16094-2 and 3](https://filab.fr/nos-prestations/analyse/analyse-plasturgie-analyse-polymeres/microplastiques-eaux-iso-16094-2/) [Microplastics analysis according to ISO 24187](https://filab.fr/en/our-services/our-analysis-services/polymer-materials-analysis-laboratory/analysis-microplastics-iso-24187.md) [Microplastics analysis according to CSRD](https://filab.fr/en/our-services/our-analysis-services/polymer-materials-analysis-laboratory/analysis-microplastics-csrd-directive.md) according to the method defined by [Delegated Decision (EU) 2024/1441.](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec_del/2024/1441/oj/eng) ### Our technical resources for microplastics analysis FILAB, a microplastics laboratory, specializes in the identification and analysis of microplastics thanks to state-of-the-art analytical equipment. We use advanced techniques to detect the presence of microplastics in a wide range of materials and complex matrices. [### FTIR / FTIR Definition of the size and nature criteria of microplastics](https://filab.fr/en/our-technical-resources/laboratory-analysis-ftir-spectroscopy.md) [### Raman microscope Definition of the nature criteria of microplastics](https://filab.fr/en/our-technical-resources/raman-microscopy-analysis-laboratory.md) [### Infrared AFM Definition of the size and nature criteria of microplastics](https://filab.fr/nos-moyens-techniques/laboratoire-analyse-afm.md) [### ICP Determination of solubility](https://filab.fr/en/our-technical-resources/laboratory-analysis-icp-icp-ms-icp-aes.md) [### SEM-EDX Definition of the nature criteria of microplastics (identify its composition)](https://filab.fr/en/our-technical-resources/laboratory-analysis-sem-scanning-electron-microscopy.md) [### Pyrolysis GC-MS Definition of the size and nature criteria of microplastics](https://filab.fr/en/our-technical-resources/py-gc-ms-pyrolysis-gc-ms.md) [### TOC Determination of solubility](https://filab.fr/en/our-technical-resources/analysis-by-total-organic-carbon-meter-in-laboratory.md) **FILAB**, as an **expert in microplastics analysis and SPM (Microplastic Particulate Substances)**, offers comprehensive support to identify, qualify, and quantify the presence of microplastics in a wide range of environments and products. Thanks to advanced analytical techniques such as FTIR spectroscopy, Raman microscopy, or pyrolysis-GC/MS, our **microplastics analysis laboratory** is able to detect even the most complex microplastics, whether primary or secondary. ### FILAB, expert in microplastics and SPM analysis FILAB, a microplastics analysis laboratory, has developed strong expertise in the research and analysis of microplastics (including SPM) in cosmetic products. ## The latest regulatory developments regarding microplastics After being commissioned by the European Union, the ECHA proposed, in 2019, a broad restriction on microplastics contained in products placed on the EU market. This regulation aims to ban the placing on the market of products containing microplastics in order to limit their release into the environment. In December 2020, the CASE body (Socio-Economic Analysis Committee) supported the ECHA proposal and made even stricter recommendations regarding **the size limit of a microplastic, now set between 100 nm and 5 mm.**  Find the guide "[Restriction of microplastics intentionally added to products](https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/sectors/chemicals/reach/restrictions/commission-regulation-eu-20232055-restriction-microplastics-intentionally-added-products_en)" This European restriction, which came into force in 2022, affects all industrial products, as microplastics are intentionally added to the majority of consumer products. However, it mainly concerns “microbeads” in [cosmetic products](https://filab.fr/en/sectors-of-activity/laboratory-analysis-cosmetics/analysis-of-microplastics-in-cosmetics.md) that are rinsed off after use.  FILAB, a microplastics laboratory, supports you in the microplastics analysis of your products to ensure their compliance. ### Classification of microplastics Primary microplastics Particles intentionally manufactured to be small, such as the microbeads used in personal care products, cosmetics, and detergents. The **primary microplastics** are tiny plastic particles, often smaller than 5 mm, produced directly in this form. These particles are found in many everyday products, such as cosmetics (exfoliating microbeads), synthetic textiles, or industrial pellets.  **A laboratory for analyzing microplastics in aquatic environments**, such as **FILAB**, uses advanced techniques for **detecting microplastic particles**, including **FTIR spectroscopy** or **electron microscopy**, in order to identify and quantify the presence of these pollutants in drinking water, soils, or packaging.  Secondary microplastics Particles resulting from the degradation of larger plastic objects (bottles, bags, textile fibers, etc.) under the effect of environmental factors (UV, mechanical abrasion, temperature). Appropriate microplastic analysis makes it possible to distinguish between these two types of sources. Secondary **microplastics** come from the **gradual fragmentation** of larger plastic waste, under the effect of physical (UV, abrasion), chemical, or biological factors. Present in oceans, rivers, soils, or even the air, these residues pose a major challenge for the environment and human health. ### Applications of microplastics analysis Our services meet the needs of many sectors: - **Wastewater and effluents**: pollution monitoring and regulatory compliance. - **Cosmetics industry**: detection of plastic microbeads in formulations. - **Textiles and plastics processing**: assessment of particles released during use or washing. ## Transition Offer: analytical and consulting solution to optimize your environmental impact FILAB supports manufacturers in their LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) efforts for their products [to find environmental optimization solutions](https://filab.fr/en/our-services/our-expertise-services/industrial-sustainability-transition.md) thanks to its expertise in chemistry and materials. - Choose the right materials from the design stage - Reduce your product’s environmental footprint - Reduce environmental impact by optimizing the production chain - Turn waste into resources [Discover](https://filab.fr/en/our-services/our-expertise-services/industrial-sustainability-transition.md) ## FAQ How are microplastics analyzed? Microplastic analysis in the laboratory consists of identifying their chemical nature, size, and morphology in various samples. It makes it possible to detect the presence of plastic particles in materials, finished products, or industrial discharges, ensuring compliance with standards and control of contaminants. How are microplastics measured? Measuring microplastics consists of identifying and classifying them by polymer type and size. What are microplastics? Microplastics are small plastic particles (1 µm to 5 mm), resulting from the degradation of polymeric materials or intentionally added to products. They raise major environmental and industrial issues, particularly in terms of contamination and compliance. How can microplastics be identified in products? Identifying microplastics in products consists of detecting their presence and determining their chemical composition. This step makes it possible to distinguish the different types of polymers present, even in complex matrices. The goal is to ensure compliance with regulatory standards. What particle size can be detected? Thanks to our spectroscopy techniques (FTIR, RAMAN) and electron microscopy (SEM/EDX), we are able to detect and identify microplastics down to a few micrometers. This sensitivity provides a precise view of the nature and distribution of the particles present in your samples. What types of materials are involved? Microplastic analysis covers all polymers commonly used in industry: polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), PVC, as well as many other technical plastics. Our methods make it possible to identify both intentional microbeads and fragments resulting from plastic degradation. Expertise, evidence and traceabilityMise à jour : juillet 2026 ## Why trust the FILAB laboratory for microplastics analysis in the laboratory: identification and quantification? FILAB combines tailored analytical methods, expert interpretation of results, and a documented quality framework to produce data your teams can use. ### Accréditations reconnues - ✓ ISO 17025 - ✓ FDA registered - ✓ CIR [Our accreditations](https://filab.fr/en/about-us/accreditations-en.md) ### Expérience industrielle - Aerospace, energy, defense, metallurgy - Chemicals, healthcare, medical devices ### Un expert à votre contact [in Barbara Beauvais](https://www.linkedin.com/in/barbara-beauvais/) **Chemical and pharmaceutical analysis expert** Barbara Beauvais supports chemical analysis, quality control, and medical device projects. [in Clément Boenard](https://www.linkedin.com/in/cl%C3%A9ment-boenard-94b371b5/) **Head of Chemical Expertise** Clément Boenard supports chemical analysis projects. [Our team](https://filab.fr/en/about-us/the-team.md) [Avis vérifiés](https://www.avis-verifies.com/avis-clients/filab.fr) ## What our clients say L **Lucile g.** 10 June 2026 "I used Filab for a chemical analysis. Very satisfied with the service. Responsive team, deadlines met, and a clear analysis report. I recommend them." 5/5 N **Nicolas a.** 12 May 2026 "Very responsive laboratory, with excellent analysis quality and deadlines met. Communication is smooth, the technical explanations are clear, and the team knows how to adapt to specific needs. I recommend them for their professionalism and reliability!" 5/5 C **Charlotte t.** 8 May 2026 "Clear and precise deliverable, delivered on time. I recommend them." 5/5 Transparency & contact Dernière vérification : juillet 2026 ## Where to find us and how to contact us FILAB is an independent, accredited physical laboratory located in France. All the contact details below allow you to verify our identity and start your request. ![Façade du laboratoire FILAB](https://filab.fr/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/filab-exterieur.gif) ### FILAB Laboratory Ecoparc Dijon Bourgogne 80 rue Jean-Louis Auguste Petitjean 21850 Saint-Apollinaire, France Tél. [+33 (0)3 80 52 32 05](tel:+33380523205) [Request a quote](https://filab.fr/en/contact-form.md)