Determination of propionic acid/propanoic acid (CAS No. 79-09-4) in laboratory

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You would like to perform the determination of propionic/propanoic acid (CAS No. 79-09-4) present in your matrices

Ensure the conformity, preservation and quality of your products with cutting-edge analytical expertise on propionic/propanoic acid (CAS No. 79-09-4)

Propionic acid (or propanoic acid) is a key molecule whose analytical control is essential to guarantee patient safety, the stability of skincare formulations, and the mechanical properties of polymer materials.

FILAB laboratory provides high-precision assay solutions adapted to the most complex matrices and the strictest regulatory environments (GMP, ISO, ICH).

Specific challenges by sector of activity

Propionic/propanoic acid analysis services for the pharmaceutical industry

In the Pharmaceutical industry, propionic acid is used as a precursor in synthesis (particularly for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen) or as a preservative.

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Propionic/propanoic acid analysis services for cosmetics

Used for its antifungal and antimicrobial properties, propionic acid must be precisely dosed to comply with Cosmetic Regulation (EC) No. 1223/2009.

  • Regulatory compliance: verification of concentration limits for preservatives.
  • Formula integrity: influence on the acid-base balance (pH) and texture of emulsions.

Propionic/propanoic acid analysis services for the polymer industry

Propionic acid is a key reagent in the manufacture of plastics, particularly cellulose acetopropionate (CAP).

  • Materials characterization: determination of residual free acid after polymerization.
  • Migration tests: for polymers intended for medical or food contact applications, measurement of propionic acid release in simulants.
  • Physicochemical properties: evaluation of the impact of acid residues on the viscosity and durability of polymers.

Our technical ressources for the determination of propionic/propanoic acid (CAS No. 79-09-4)

GC-MS

To identify and quantify propionic acid

GC-FID

Separation of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) and precise identification

HPLC-UV

Used for less volatile matrices or on simple aqueous solutions.

IC

For the selective determination of propionate ions in aqueous or complex matrices

The FILAB laboratory assists you in the determination of propionic/propanoic acid (CAS No. 79-09-4)

Securing the shelf life

Avoid disputes related to odors or residual impurities

Optimizing polymerization processes

Certify compliance with international monographs

Why choose FILAB for the determination of propionic/propanoic acid (CAS No. 79-09-4)?

For over ten years, the FILAB laboratory has developed extensive expertise in chemical analysis. Our laboratory boasts state-of-the-art analytical equipment and highly skilled personnel to provide services that meet your compliance requirements for the analysis of propionic/propanoic acid (CAS No. 79-09-4).

FAQ

What are the limits of quantification (LOQ) for propionic acid?

Our quantification limits are tailored to your regulatory requirements. Using GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry), we can achieve levels on the order of ppm (mg/kg), or even lower depending on the complexity of the matrix. These levels are essential for detecting residual impurities in active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) or for migration testing in polymers.

Why choose GC-MS over HPLC for this molecule?

Propionic acid is a naturally volatile, short-chain fatty acid. Gas Chromatography (GC) is therefore the reference technique:

  • Selectivity: it allows for the precise differentiation of propionic acid from acetic or butyric acid.
  • Sensitivity: coupling with mass spectrometry (MS) enables definitive identification of the molecule, eliminating any risk of false positives in complex matrices such as filled polymers or cosmetic creams.
How do you manage the dosage of propionic acid in solid polymers?

For polymers (e.g., cellulose acetopropionate), we generally use the Headspace technique coupled with GC. The sample is heated in a sealed vial to release residual acid in gaseous form before analysis. This avoids dissolving the polymer in solvents that could interfere with the analysis or degrade the column.

Are your methods compliant with ICH standards?

Yes. For the pharmaceutical industry, we develop and validate our methods according to ICH Q2(R1) guidelines (specificity, linearity, accuracy, precision). We also ensure compliance with ICH Q3C guidelines regarding residual solvents and impurities.

What is the impact of incorrect dosage in a cosmetic formulation?

An imprecise dosage presents two risks:

  • Chemical instability: propionic acid strongly influences pH. A variation can lead to the denaturation of other ingredients or the separation of an emulsion.
  • Sensory risk: due to its very strong organic odor, a slight overdose can alter the olfactory profile of your finished product, even in the presence of fragrances.
How to obtain a quote for propionic/propanoic acid testing?

To get a quote quickly (within 24-48 hours), please contact our sales team at the following address : contact@filab.fr 

The filab advantages
A highly qualified team
A highly qualified team
Responsiveness in responding to and processing requests
Responsiveness in responding to and processing requests
A COFRAC ISO 17025 accredited laboratory
A COFRAC ISO 17025 accredited laboratory
(Staves available on www.cofrac.com - Accreditation number: 1-1793)
A complete analytical facility of 5,200m²
A complete analytical facility of 5,200m²
Tailor-made support
Tailor-made support
Video debriefing available with the expert
Video debriefing available with the expert
Anaïs DECAUX Customer Support Manager
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