Enzymological analysis and enzyme activity assays in the laboratory

Biopharmaceutical service Characterization of large molecules
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Laboratory enzyme analysis ensures the catalytic efficiency, stability, and regulatory compliance of therapeutic proteins. Essential for CMC and quality control processes, this biopharmaceutical expertise combines tailored kinetic assays (UV-Vis, fluorescence) with cutting-edge technologies (LC-MS, SEC, DSC) to assess activity across batches, characterize molecular structure, and profile critical impurities.

What is enzymology analysis?

Beyond structural characterization, enzymology analysis assesses the functional state of a biomolecule. It accurately measures an enzyme’s intrinsic ability to catalyze a biochemical reaction under strictly controlled physicochemical conditions (pH, temperature, cofactors).

The assay therefore goes beyond confirming the physical presence of the protein: it directly validates that the protein has the correct active three-dimensional conformation.

Why perform an enzyme activity assay?

Enzyme activity assays can be performed at various stages of the life cycle of a biotherapeutic product or development project:

  • Quality control and batch release: verify compliance with biological activity specifications and ensure batch-to-batch consistency.
  • Stability and formulation studies : measure the impact of time, excipients, packaging, or freeze/thaw cycles on the preservation of catalytic properties.
  • Bioprocess optimization: ensure that scale-up, filtration, or purification (downstream processing) steps do not alter protein functionality.
  • Regulatory compliance: provide the quantitative critical activity data required by health authorities (EMA, FDA) in accordance with applicable guidelines, particularly ICH Q6B.
  • Deviation investigation (troubleshooting): identify the source of a loss of efficacy or reduced yield, or assess the direct impact of impurities and aggregates.

Our solutions for the analysis and characterization of your enzymes

Services

Functional assessment (enzymology)

Specific activity assay:

Real-time or endpoint quantification of substrate conversion (UV-Vis, fluorimetry).

Enzyme kinetics

Determination of constants (Km, Vmax) and monitoring of inhibition mechanisms

Method development

Customized protocols adapted to your matrix for quality control and stability testing.

Services

Structural characterization and purity

Identity and intact mass (CQA - critical quality attributes)

Peptide mapping (peptide mapping) and accurate mass determination by LC-HRMS/MS.

Aggregation control (CQA - critical quality attributes)

Quantification of soluble monomers, dimers, and oligomers by SEC-Triple detection

Thermal stability

Determination of folding and denaturation by DSC and FTIR.

Critical impurities

Detection of post-translational modifications (PTMs), truncated forms, and trace metals (ICH Q3D).

Complementary biopharmaceutical expertise

Beyond enzymes, FILAB handles the characterization of all your biomolecules: recombinant proteins, peptides, glycosylation profiles, lipid formulations (LNPs), and advanced therapy medicinal products (CGT).

Why entrust your enzymology analysis to FILAB?

  • Integrated approach : direct correlation between catalytic activity and structural integrity (SEC for aggregation, LC-MS for PTMs, DSC for thermal stability) on a 5,200 m² facility.
  • Tailor-made development : specific and discriminating protocols designed to overcome matrix effects and the limitations of standard kits.
  • Quality assurance  : COFRAC ISO 17025-accredited laboratory (scope no. 1-1793 on www.cofrac.fr) ensuring data traceability and robustness.
  • Dedicated technical support: a single scientific contact, responsive processing, and presentation of results during expert video debriefings

Go further

We also offer specific tests for process-related impurities, such as the quantification of elemental impurities in accordance with USP 233 and ICH Q3D, as well as extractables and leachables (E&L) analysis. Finally, we analyze cell culture media, including amino acids, vitamins, and saccharides, to ensure the quality of bioproduction processes.

FILAB is dedicated to providing tailored analytical solutions covering every stage of enzyme development and production, meeting your specific needs and ensuring high-quality results.

Our FAQ

What is an enzymatic activity assay?
Enzymatic activity assay consists of measuring a response associated with the action of an enzyme on a defined reaction or substrate. The result depends on the protocol, test conditions, and how the signal is measured.
What is the difference between assaying an enzyme and measuring its activity?

Assaying an enzyme may target its quantity or presence using a given method. Measuring its activity assesses its functional capacity under the conditions selected for the assay. This information can be complementary, but it does not necessarily address the same question.

Enzymatic activity measurement and enzymatic activity testing: what is the difference?

Enzymatic activity measurement provides an experimental value obtained using a defined substrate, temperature, pH, and protocol. Enzymatic activity control uses this measurement to address a quality-related question, such as verifying a specification, comparing a batch with a reference, or monitoring changes during storage. Interpretation requires comparable conditions, appropriate controls, and predefined criteria. An isolated result is therefore not sufficient to conclude that a product is globally compliant.

How can the enzymatic activity of two batches be compared?

Both batches must be analyzed under comparable conditions: the same protocol, the same controls, the same reaction parameters, and consistent reporting of results. The relevance of the comparison also depends on sample representativeness and the production or storage context.

Which parameters can influence the measured enzymatic activity?

pH, temperature, reaction time, concentration, substrate selection, cofactors, matrix, and storage conditions may influence the measured response. These parameters must be controlled or documented in the analytical plan.

Can a decrease in enzymatic activity be investigated?

Yes, an investigation can compare a concerned sample with a reference and examine the conditions likely to influence activity. The strategy depends on the available history, the formulation, and the nature of the enzyme.

When should an enzymatic activity assay method be developed or adapted?

Adaptation is relevant when an existing method is not suitable for the matrix, the expected performance level, the enzyme under study, or the quality decision to be supported. The requirements should be defined with the filab laboratory before work begins.

Enzymology analysis: when should an enzyme's function be studied?

An enzymology analysis is relevant for characterizing the catalytic activity of an enzyme, comparing batches, or investigating activity loss during storage. It complements structural and purity analysis by assessing substrate conversion under defined conditions.

The filab laboratory selects the protocol according to the enzyme in collaboration with its client, the matrix, and the project objective. For an enzyme intended for a biotherapeutic product, this study can help document functional quality attributes.

How can i request a quote for an enzymatic analysis?

To request a quote for enzymatic analysis from FILAB, specify the nature of the enzyme, the matrix, the number of samples, and the objective of the study: enzymatic activity assay, batch comparison, stability, or investigation. Also indicate storage conditions, desired timelines, and any methods or quality requirements to be followed. This information enables the laboratory to define the analytical scope and prepare a quote suited to your needs.

What is the price of an enzyme analysis in a laboratory?

The price of an enzyme analysis depends on the objective, the number of samples, the complexity of the matrix, and the required method.

An enzymatic activity assay using an existing method and a study requiring method development or validation do not require the same resources. Additional structural, purity, or stability analysis may also affect the cost. To find out the price suited to your project, request a personalized quote from FILAB, specifying the scope of the requested analysis.

The filab advantages
A highly qualified team
A highly qualified team
Responsiveness in responding to and processing requests
Responsiveness in responding to and processing requests
A COFRAC ISO 17025 accredited laboratory
A COFRAC ISO 17025 accredited laboratory
(Staves available on www.cofrac.com - Accreditation number: 1-1793)
A complete analytical facility of 5,200m²
A complete analytical facility of 5,200m²
Tailor-made support
Tailor-made support
Video debriefing available with the expert
Video debriefing available with the expert
Anaïs DECAUX Customer Support Manager
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